Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. This is a poetic verse brides often use as a guide when they’re preparing for their big day.
In Hebrews 8, we can also find something old, new, borrowed … and instead of blue, let’s say true.
Something old: The author of Hebrews talks about the old covenant. This contract was between God and the people of Israel. God taught the people His ways (Ex. 18-Leviticus) and they agreed to follow. God told them that if they followed the law, they would be blessed, but if they didn’t, they would be cursed.
In Leviticus, God outlines rules for worship and sacrifice. When the people sinned, they were purified by sacrificing an animal. Symbolically, the animal paid the price for the sins of the people. The people deserved to die, but the animal was given as a substitute. In this old covenant, each sin required a new sacrifice!
This covenant had flaws, as the author of Hebrews mentions. And, the author says that a better covenant with better promises is coming. Jeremiah, the prophet, tells the people of a new covenant (Jeremiah 31:31-34).
Something new: The author of Hebrews reminds us of the new covenant promised by Jeremiah. This covenant is different from the last. The ways of God are no longer written on stone tablets (as the 10 commandments). They are written on the hearts of God’s people. The people will not need priests to mediate between them and God. Jesus, God incarnate, will be their mediator! He will send His Spirit to guide them! This new covenant is enacted by Jesus when he paid for our sins on the cross. He tore down the veil that separated us from God!
In Matthew 26:28, when speaking about the Lord’s Supper, Jesus says, “This is the blood of the new covenant which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.” We no longer have to sacrifice goats to be clean. Jesus came to be the ONCE AND FOR ALL TIME sacrifice for our sins (but, I’m getting ahead of myself … this is Chapter 10).
Something borrowed: The old covenant system of worship and sacrifice is a borrowed concept. Moses was given a pattern of what God’s temple looks like in Heaven. But, Hebrews reminds us that the system of worship in the old covenant is a copy or shadow of God’s perfect rule in Heaven(8:6).
Like any copy made, it isn’t the same as the original! Jesus showed us what the rule in Heaven is like by living it out before us. As the “real deal” original God, he perfectly shows us what God is like!
and finally Something true: The Bible is one big story, not random stories that don’t connect. Moses and the people of Israel have lots to teach us and it is good for us to know about the old covenant, so that we can praise God for the new one.
Take the challenge to becoming Biblically literate! Read and study the whole Bible. When you understand more about the Old Testament, passages like Hebrews 8 will make a lot more sense!
A great resource for reading the Bible as one big story is God’s Big Picture: Tracing the Storyline of the Bible by Vaughan Roberts.
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